harlan teklad官網(wǎng)動(dòng)物飼料代理商
他莫昔芬飲食?harlan teklad官網(wǎng)動(dòng)物飼料代理商 他莫昔芬飲食 Tamoxifen diets TD.130855
他莫昔芬激活Creer的飲食
有幾篇文獻(xiàn)引用了含有他莫昔芬的飲食對(duì)CRE模型在雌激素受體突變的控制下的應(yīng)用。恩維戈特克樂(lè)飲食使各種含他莫昔芬的飲食定制,以滿足您的研究需要。我們還制作了各種各樣的含多西環(huán)素飲食對(duì)于被監(jiān)管的系統(tǒng)。如果你有任何問(wèn)題,請(qǐng)咨詢營(yíng)養(yǎng)師。
枸櫞酸他莫昔芬和他莫昔芬
他莫昔芬作為他莫昔芬-蔗糖混合物添加到飲食中.鼓勵(lì)用戶使用庫(kù)存供應(yīng)。然而,泰克樂(lè)將繼續(xù)與客戶準(zhǔn)備的混合。如果您選擇此選項(xiàng),請(qǐng)咨詢營(yíng)養(yǎng)師,以獲得有關(guān)配制和發(fā)送混合物的更多信息。
鼓勵(lì)用戶從以下庫(kù)存選項(xiàng)中進(jìn)行選擇,以便在幾天內(nèi)隨時(shí)可供裝運(yùn)。
1假設(shè)體重20-25克,攝入量3-4克。
2枸櫞酸他莫昔芬為66%他莫昔芬
3在歐洲稱為TAM 400/Creer(TD.55125)
請(qǐng)為輻照飲食增加5-10天的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間;庫(kù)存和定制產(chǎn)品至少需要3公斤訂單。
這些飼料都有他莫昔芬與~5%蔗糖預(yù)混合,作為一種適口性增強(qiáng)劑;然而,飼料厭惡仍有可能發(fā)生。如果攝入是一個(gè)問(wèn)題,請(qǐng)參閱下面的建議。
TeculadGlobal2016-這些例子中的基礎(chǔ)飲食-僅僅是少數(shù)幾種植物雌激素飲食中的一種。咨詢營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)家關(guān)于其他基礎(chǔ)飲食的使用。
- 最低訂貨量為3公斤,足以喂養(yǎng)20只小鼠一個(gè)月。
- 儲(chǔ)存冷凍飲食,并計(jì)劃在六個(gè)月內(nèi)使用。
- 典型的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間為兩周(如果經(jīng)過(guò)輻照,則為四周)
- 輻照(可選)20 kGy的最低劑量(必須按順序要求)
- 訂購(gòu):請(qǐng)致電800.483.5523或在線啟動(dòng)訂單
計(jì)劃:
- 最初減少食物攝入量和減肥
- 日常觀察動(dòng)物的耐受性-咨詢您的IACUC監(jiān)測(cè)指標(biāo)。
- 必要時(shí)進(jìn)行干預(yù)
如果攝入似乎是一個(gè)問(wèn)題:
- 通過(guò)進(jìn)行他莫昔芬給藥試驗(yàn),確定低劑量對(duì)你的模型是否有效。
- 用含他莫昔芬顆粒與常規(guī)飼料顆?;旌现饾u馴服小鼠
- 把食物弄濕,然后放在籠子里的盤子里(需要每天更換)。
- 平日喂飼他莫昔芬飲食,周末有規(guī)律飲食。
- 每隔一周(三苯氧胺飲食兩周,休息一周)進(jìn)行更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的治療
- 他莫昔芬是一種選擇性雌激素受體調(diào)節(jié)劑(SERM),這意味著它可以抑制雌激素的作用或具有促進(jìn)雌激素的作用。
- 人體治療效果的一般劑量為20毫克/天。用于嚙齒動(dòng)物的他莫昔芬飲食通常含有~1至2毫克/粒。
- 當(dāng)處理飲食時(shí),可以使用典型的實(shí)驗(yàn)室預(yù)防措施,如實(shí)驗(yàn)室外套、手套和面罩,盡量減少接觸他莫昔芬的事故。
- 您的化學(xué)品安全部門應(yīng)聯(lián)系,以獲得更多的機(jī)構(gòu)特定的指導(dǎo)方針,以處理和處置含有他莫昔芬的飲食。
- 治療時(shí)間從一周到兩周不等。1,2,5,6,7,8一至兩個(gè)月3,4,8
- 純他莫昔芬1,5,8和枸櫞酸他莫昔芬1,2,3,4,6,7都是有效的
- 通常他莫昔芬劑量為每天40-80毫克/公斤體重。
- 純他莫昔芬的典型包合物為250 mg。8或500毫克1,5枸櫞酸他莫昔芬為每公斤400毫克。1,2,3,4,6,7
- 報(bào)告的初始重量損失為10%。1,2,4,7,8,與食物攝入量減少有關(guān)2
- 恢復(fù)正常飲食后體重的恢復(fù)可能會(huì)因基因失活而受損。2,7
- 安德森·KB,Winer LH,Mork HK,Molkentin JD,Jaisser F.2010。他莫昔芬誘導(dǎo)CRE介導(dǎo)的小鼠心臟基因斷裂的給藥途徑和劑量。?轉(zhuǎn)基因RES 19:715-725。
- 蔣介明,凌杰,鄭永赫,價(jià)格DL,Aja SM,Wong PC.2010年。TDP-43的缺失下調(diào)了與肥胖相關(guān)的基因Tbc1d1,并改變了身體的脂肪代謝。?美國(guó)Acad Sci美國(guó):16320-16324。
- Kardakaris R.,Gareus R.,Xandomlea S,Pasparakis M.2011。內(nèi)皮和巨噬細(xì)胞特異性P38αMAPK缺乏不影響ApoE-/-小鼠動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化的發(fā)病機(jī)制。?PLOSOne 6:e21055。
- [2]Kiermayer C,Conrad M,Schneider M,Schmidt J,Brielmeier M.枸櫞酸他莫昔芬口服對(duì)小鼠心臟時(shí)空基因滅活的優(yōu)化。?創(chuàng)世紀(jì)45:11-16。
- Koitabashi N,Bedja D,Zaiman AL,Pinto Ym,Zhang M,Gabrielson KL,Takimoto E,Kass DA。2009年。心肌細(xì)胞靶向他莫昔芬誘導(dǎo)MerCreMer基因缺失模型中短暫性心肌病的避免。?中國(guó)保監(jiān)會(huì)第105:12-15號(hào)決議
- Kratsios P,Catela C,Salimova E,Huth M,Berno V,Rosenthal N,Morkioti F.2009。細(xì)胞自主Notch信號(hào)在胚胎和成年心臟心肌細(xì)胞中的獨(dú)特作用。?PCirc第106:559-572號(hào)決議。
- Miro-Murillo M,Elorza A,Soro-ArNaiz I,Albacete-Albacete L,Ordonz A,Balsa E,Vara-Vega A,Vazquez S,F(xiàn)uertes E,F(xiàn)ernandez-Criado C,Landazuri MO,Aragones J.2011。急性VHL基因失活可誘導(dǎo)心臟HIF依賴的促紅細(xì)胞生成素基因表達(dá).?PLOS One 6:E 22589。
- Welle S,Burgess K,Thornton CA,Tawil R.2009。成熟小鼠肌生長(zhǎng)抑素耗竭程度與肌肉生長(zhǎng)的關(guān)系。?李玉玲.醫(yī)學(xué)雜志.1997(4):E 935-40.
Tamoxifen diets
Diets with tamoxifen activate CreER
Several references cite use of tamoxifen-containing diets for models with Cre under the control of a mutated estrogen receptor.?Envigo Teklad diets makes a variety of tamoxifen-containing diets customized to meet your research needs. We also make a variety of?doxycycline-containing diets?for tet regulated systems. If you have any questions, don’t hesitate to consult a nutritionist.
Teklad stocks tamoxifen and tamoxifen citrate
Tamoxifen is added to the diet as a tamoxifen-sucrose mixture. Users are encouraged to use the stocked supply. However, Teklad will continue to work with customer prepared mixes. If you choose this option, please consult a nutritionist for additional information about preparing and sending the mixture.
Users are encouraged to select from the stocked options below supply readily available to ship within days.
1?Assumes 20-25 g body weight and three-four g intake
2?Tamoxifen citrate is 66% tamoxifen
3?Referred to as TAM400/CreER in Europe (TD.55125)
Please add 5-10 day lead time for irradiated diets; minimum 3 kg orders are required for stocked and customized items.
These diets all have tamoxifen premixed with ~five percent sucrose as a palatability enhancer; however, feed aversion may still occur. If intake is a problem, see below for advice.
Teklad Global 2016 — base diet in these examples — is only one of several minimal phytoestrogen diets Teklad produces. Consult a nutritionist about use of other base diets.
- Minimum order quantity is?three kg, sufficient for feeding ~20 mice for?one month
- Store diet refrigerated and plan to use within six months
- Typical lead time is?two weeks (four weeks if irradiated)
- Irradiation (optional) minimal dose of 20 kGy (Must be requested at time of order)
- To place an order: contact Teklad Customer Service at 800.483.5523 or?initiate order online
Plan for:
- Initial reduction in food intake and weight loss
- Daily observation of animal tolerance — consult your IACUC for monitoring metrics
- Intervene when necessary
If intake seems to be a problem:
- Determine if a lower dose is effective for your model by conducting a tamoxifen dose feeding trial
- Gradually acclimate mice by mixing tamoxifen-containing pellets with regular feed pellets
- Wet the food, then place in a dish inside the cage (requires daily replacement)
- Feed tamoxifen diet on weekdays, regular diet on weekends
- Alternate weeks (two weeks on tamoxifen diet,?one week off) for longer treatments
- Tamoxifen is a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) meaning it can repress actions of estrogen or have pro-estrogen effects
- Usual dose for therapeutic effects in humans is 20 mg/day. Tamoxifen diets for rodents typically contain ~one?to?two mg/pellet
- Accidental tamoxifen exposure can be minimized by using typical lab precautions of lab coat, gloves, and mask when handling the diet.
- Your chemical safety department should be contacted for additional institution specific guidelines for handling and disposal of tamoxifen containing diets.
- Length of treatment varies from one to two weeks1,2,5,6,7,8?to one to two months3,4,8
- Pure tamoxifen1,5,8?and tamoxifen citrate1,2,3,4,6,7?are both effective
- Usual tamoxifen doses are ~40-80 mg per kg body weight per day
- Typical inclusion for pure tamoxifen is 250 mg8?or 500 mg1,5?and for tamoxifen citrate is 400 mg per kg diet1,2,3,4,6,7
- Initial weight loss of ten % is reported1,2,4,7,8, associated with reduced food intake2
- Subsequent recovery of body weight after returning to regular diet may be compromised by gene inactivation2,7
- Andersson KB, Winer LH, Mork HK, Molkentin JD, Jaisser F. 2010.?Tamoxifen administration routes and dosage for inducible Cre-mediated gene disruption in mouse hearts.?Transgenic Res 19:715-725.
- Chiang PM, Ling J, Jeong YH, Price DL, Aja SM, Wong PC. 2010.?Deletion of TDP-43 down-regulates Tbc1d1, a gene linked to obesity, and alters body fat metabolism.?Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 107:16320-16324.
- Kardakaris R, Gareus R, Xanthoulea S, Pasparakis M. 2011.?Endothelial and macrophage-specific deficiency of P38alpha MAPK does not affect the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis in ApoE-/- mice.?PLoS One 6:e21055.
- Kiermayer C, Conrad M, Schneider M, Schmidt J, Brielmeier M. 2007.?Optimization of spatiotemporal gene inactivation in mouse heart by oral application of tamoxifen citrate.?Genesis 45:11-16.
- Koitabashi N, Bedja D, Zaiman AL, Pinto YM, Zhang M, Gabrielson KL, Takimoto E, Kass DA. 2009.?Avoidance of transient cardiomyopathy in cardiomyocyte-targeted tamoxifen-induced MerCreMer gene deletion models.?Circ Res 105:12-15.
- Kratsios P, Catela C, Salimova E, Huth M, Berno V, Rosenthal N, Mourkioti F. 2009.?Distinct roles for cell-autonomous Notch signaling in cardiomyocytes of the embryonic and adult heart.?PCirc Res 106:559-572.
- Miro-Murillo M, Elorza A, Soro-Arnaiz I, Albacete-Albacete L, Ordonez A, Balsa E, Vara-Vega A, Vazquez S, Fuertes E, Fernandez-Criado C, Landazuri MO, Aragones J. 2011.?Acute Vhl gene inactivation induces cardiac HIF-dependent erythropoietin gene expression.?PLoS One 6:e22589.
- Welle S, Burgess K, Thornton CA, Tawil R. 2009.?Relation between extent of myostatin depletion and muscle growth in mature mice.?Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab.Oct;297(4):E935-40.